We’re asking if metaphor is a type of analogous name or is to be distinguished on the analogous label
Several of the foregoing factors render credence into the contention one to metaphor are a keen analogous term. This might be corroborated by the St Thomas’ techniques under consideration 13 away from the fresh Prima Pars , as the in blog post about three, when he asks if any name is told you properly regarding Goodness, this new opposition delivered toward play try between incorporate proprie and you will improprie with the latter known that have metaphor. After that, for the article half a dozen, when he requires in the event that labels preferred to help you Goodness and you may pets is very first told you from pets, the new huge difference proprie/improprie is apparently good subdivision of analogous label. St Thomas starts from the saying that “in omnibus nominibus quae de pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for each respectum post unum: mais aussi ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur from inside the definitione omnium. Et quia ratio quam significat nomen each prius dicitur de eo quod ponitur within the definitione aliorum, et per posterius de aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant advertisement illud primum vel magis vel minus.” This might be exemplified of the dated credible, “healthy.” “Sic hence omni nomina quae essay writing service spanish metaphorice de Deo dicuntur for each prius de creaturis dicuntur quam de- Deo: quia dicta de- Deo, nihil aliud high quam similitudines ad stories creaturas.” St. Thomas observes this new resemblance regarding ratio ( similitudo proportionum ) designed into the “smiling meadow” and in calling Jesus good lion.
As he continues to talk out-of other names “quae non metaphorice dicuntur de Deo,” this new obvious impression is that he or she is talking out-of almost every other era out of analogous brands than metaphors
Were there messages in which St Thomas opposes metaphor and you may example? When we look to the new reviews on Metaphysics , we discover St Thomas determining “potency” to your analogous and you may equivocal settings. “Potency” function unique. “Sed ista multiplicitas quantum advertising quosdam analogiae.” New equivocal modes regarding effectiveness is actually exemplified in addition we discuss about it 3 into 3rd stamina and of brand new cube because the stamina of one’s range. “Ainsi que propter hoc per quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens inside quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens from inside the rem” Once again a proportionality observe. These particular equivocal methods are indeed metaphors is clear on the parallel passageway in-book Delta when you look at the leaving comments on which St Thomas starts, “Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice.” What makes these types of methods metaphorical rather than analogical? “Their for this reason modis praetermissis, considerandum est de potentiis, quae reducuntur advertising unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, mais aussi omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur post aliquid principium ex quo omnes aliae dicuntur.” In a nutshell, St Thomas right here opposes metaphor to analogous uses away from a name since second rather than the former involve a decrease so you’re able to what’s mostly denominated of the term involved while, is always to they you desire mentioning, regarding text message of Summa we believed a second in the past, the metaphor wasn’t famous throughout the extension proprie about base. Or is it the way of the mention of what is actually principally signifed of the name hence differentiates metaphor regarding example, need proprie from improprie ? Things called metaphorically is actually, whatsoever, taken to feel similar to precisely what the label securely signifies.
What we should will likely be seeking is a few technique for justifying the brand new pretty popular difference off metaphor and you will analogy such that zero attract was created to Cajetan’s section out of example towards the attribution and you may right proportionality
A keen aporia keeps certainly emerged, therefore, and its particular quality can only just be got by determining just what good metaphor try and you will exactly what an analogous name’s. Remedies for these types of issues is always to permit me to see the seem to conflicting statements regarding Aquinas.
