Pontianak ‘s the funding of Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, into island of Borneo, and you can bisected by the Equator. The metropolis is generally populated from the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you will Malays, plus high variety of minorities for example Bugis and you will Javanese.
History [ edit ]
The phrase pontianak – most likely of bunting anak, “pregnant which have youngster” – mode the latest undead vampire off a lady just who passed away during childbirth. Disguised given that a gorgeous woman, this new pontianak goes around murdering unwary men inside cold bloodstream in place of showing any remorse, injuring pregnant women and you can restaurants newborns, but she will be able to getting subject to plunging a nail into a hole at the back of their shoulder. The current Indonesian identity because of it type of ghost try kuntilanak, while it is regarded by totally new keyword pontianak in Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Considering legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s group arrived in the fresh new uninhabited part of Pontianak, it actually was haunted by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore turned-off a lot of their companions through its frightening sounds in the night. So you can sweep these spirits aside, Alqadrie purchased their men to help you flame its cannons for the tree which was thought to be its feet.
During the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie decrease the new tree that has been at crossing between your Kapuas and you can Landak canals, then compensated around. He was granted the new label Sultan. Not as much as their leaders, he Iceland brides been successful when you look at the drawing many traders, many of them ethnic Malays, and many Dayaks regarding upstream elements of the newest Kapuas River.
In early an element of the 19th century, the brand new Dutch occupied Pontianak and the rest of Western Kalimantan’s towns and cities as an element of its colonial strategy. Pontianak is filled to become an investing post in order to gain steeped natural resources, mostly rubberized and you can timber, throughout the upstream are at of your own Kapuas Lake. Resistance by the Malays and you can Dayaks went on periodically and therefore forced brand new Dutch colonial armed forces to help you appear to demand reinforcements away from Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of combat and you can prevalent impoverishment in the Asia at the bottom of 19th century, many Chinese moved to help you Indonesia, and several compensated when you look at the Pontianak because of its strategic location for trading. This later on added Chinese society to the history of Pontianak. Chinese for the Pontianak are primarily from Teochew, Hakka, and you will Cantonese ancestry.
The brand new Dutch job concluded into the 1941 throughout The second world war, when Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch basics throughout the north. This type of bases were not able so you can deploy adequate amounts of troops to guard the fresh new strategic isle of Java. In the Japanese field, thousands of civilians and you will intellectuals was massacred, generally individuals who refused to accept the new emperor out of Japan.
If Japanese retreated, the new Dutch in Allied Forces umbrella re-entered West Kalimantan. Their colonial government more Pontianak finished many years later immediately following a number of diplomatic missions and you may local opposition which also freed the other Indonesian territories at the same time.
Individuals [ change ]
You may find one to Pontianakians each and every ethnicity often alive homogeneously. Like, parts along Jalan Gajahmada was extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi in the fresh new suburb is actually compensated generally because of the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage is not well-known, specifically between cultural Chinese and indigenous somebody (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etcetera.) But that’s not to say these folks need to fight against each other. See a cafe or restaurant somewhere in the center of Pontianak therefore will dsicover both Chinese and Dayaks messaging hilariously collectively.
The fresh new natives out of Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at least than others from almost every other metropolitan towns and cities such Jakarta and you may Surabaya. Its tone regarding talking may not since silky due to the fact Jogjanese, but if you you will need to combine your self with these people might nearly however getting reciprocated.
